If you’re into aquariums, you might have asked yourself if there’s a plant for low-light places.
Anubias is that plant. It’s tough and perfect for new setups because it needs little attention and can live in many water types. Plus, it’s become very popular for these reasons.
This plant comes from the waters of western and central Africa. It’s great for those starting out in aquariums. Anubias, named after the Egyptian god Anubis, has wide, dark green leaves. The leaves can be as short as half an inch or as long as 5 inches, depending on the type.
Key Takeaways
- Anubias is an extremely hardy and low-maintenance aquarium plant, making it ideal for beginners.
- These plants can thrive in low to medium light conditions and do not require high-intensity lighting.
- Anubias is highly versatile and can survive in various aquatic setups, including goldfish tanks.
- The broad, dark green leaves of Anubias can range from half an inch to 5 inches long, depending on the species.
- Anubias originates from the rivers and streams of western and central Africa and is named after the Egyptian god Anubis.

Introduction to Anubias
Anubias is a plant that grows attached to things, like driftwood or rocks. This means it doesn’t need to be put in the soil. Its leaves and roots come from a special part called a rhizome.
You should never bury the rhizome because this might make it die. It takes about 4-6 weeks for new leaves to fully grow.
Naming and Origin
The plant is named after Anubis, the Egyptian god of death. It’s found in dark, shady areas by rivers and streams in Africa. Its name comes from the places where it naturally lives, which are quite dark and shady.
Characteristics of Anubias
There are many types of Anubias, with different sizes, leaves, and colors. They range from dark evergreen to bright lime green. These plants are great for aquariums, paludariums, and terrariums. Anubias can live in low to medium light.
To make more Anubias plants, you can cut the rhizome into pieces. Each piece should have at least three or four leaves. Do this when the plant has lots of leaves and roots, showing it’s ready.
| Variety | Leaf Size | Placement | Unique Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anubias Nana Petite | Leaves stay about half an inch long | Foreground | Classic and popular option for nano tanks |
| Anubias Nana Golden | Leaves can reach 5 inches long | Midground or Background | Golden-hued form of Nana with lighter yellow leaves |
| Anubias Golden Coin | Longer stems | Midground or Background | Produces distinctively round, coin-shaped leaves |
| Anubias Nana Pinto | – | – | Unique white-green variegated patterns on leaves |
| Anubias Snow White | – | – | Brilliant white leaves, requires high lighting |
Caring for Anubias
Anubias plants are easy to take care of, perfect for anyone keeping fish tanks. These hardy aquatic plants originally come from Africa’s warm, watery places. They are loved worldwide because they are simple and adaptable.
Lighting Requirements
Anubias plants like light, but not too much. Too bright light can make algae grow too much on their leaves. They do well with low light but look better with more light, becoming bushier and lusher.
Planting and Propagation
Anubias nana and other anubias varieties should not go under the substrate. If you bury their rhizome, they might die. Instead, put the rhizome on driftwood, rock, or something else with glue, tie, or let it float.
To make more anubias plants, cut the rhizome into pieces, making sure each has leaves. Never plant the rhizome in the substrate. Instead, fix it to hardscapes or let it float. Each piece with leaves will grow into a new plant.
Advantages of Keeping Anubias
One great thing about Anubias is how tough it is. It can handle lots of different water settings and is hard to kill, which is perfect for new aquarists. From simple tanks to complex ones, Anubias does well. It’s a top pick for those starting out.
These plants are not picky about where they grow. They’re happy in water or if their roots get a little air in setups like paludariums. Whatever the case, just keep them wet. This ability to thrive in all kinds of settings is why people love using them in their tanks.
Hardiness and Versatility
Anubias can live in lots of different water types. It does best in slightly acid to neutral water, pH 6.0 to 8.0. An ideal temperature for Anubias is 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C).
You can place Anubias almost anywhere in your aquarium. Anchor them to decor, driftwood, or rocks. They don’t need soil underneath. This makes designing your tank fun and easy with Anubias.
| Anubias Variety | Leaf Size | Suitable Placement |
|---|---|---|
| Anubias Nana Petite | ~0.5 inch | Nano tanks, foreground |
| Anubias Nana Golden | Up to 5 inches | Mid or background |
| Anubias Golden Coin | Circular leaves, longer stems | Mid or background |
| Anubias Nana Pinto | White-green patterns | Prefers high lighting |
| Anubias Snow White | Brilliant white leaves | Requires high lighting |
Low Maintenance
One of the best things about Anubias is how easy it is to take care of. Once you’ve placed it in the tank, you mostly leave it be. This plant is very hardy and can live through tough times.
Although Anubias does fine without extra plant food, adding some can help it grow better. Anubias grows slowly, so you don’t have to trim it often. It really is a plant for people who don’t want to spend a lot of time caring for their tank.
Popular Varieties of Anubias
The Anubias genus has many beautiful types. Each one has its own look and features.

Anubias Nana Petite
Anubias Nana Petite is small and classic. Its leaves are very small, only about half an inch long. This makes it perfect for tiny tanks or the front of your tank. The dark green leaves really stand out.
Anubias Nana Golden
Nana Golden is a bigger, golden Anubias Nana. Its leaves are yellow and about 5 inches long. It’s good for the middle or back of your tank.
Anubias Golden Coin
Golden Coin is a type with longer stems and round, coin-like leaves. It has a unique look. Use it in the middle or back of your tank for attention.
Anubias Nana Pinto
The Pinto variety is special, with white and green on its leaves. Each leaf is different, all mixed up. It needs a lot of light to stay white and grows slowly. This makes it a bit harder to find.
Anubias Snow White
Anubias Snow White is very rare and beautiful. It has white leaves, which is unusual for water plants. It needs a lot of light to keep its white color. This kind is not often available.
Growing Anubias in Different Setups
Anubias is easy to care for and thrives in simple aquarium setups. You don’t need to add CO2 or have bright lights. They work well in such setups.
Low-Tech Tanks
Anubias plants do great in tanks that don’t need a lot of attention. You don’t have to use fancy equipment or add special chemicals. They are tough and don’t ask for much, making them ideal for easy aquariums.
High-Tech Tanks
In tanks with more tech, Anubias can become even healthier and grow bigger. Add CO2, feed them well, and shine bright lights. This makes them really thrive.
Emersed Growth
Anubias can also grow outside of water, as long as the air is moist. They’re not picky about being fully submerged. This makes them a good fit for places like paludariums. There’s a popular discussion about this at PlantedTank.net. It has many views and replies.
Some found that their plants wilted and didn’t make it after a short while. But others found ways to make it work.
They use special boxes to keep the air moist and the soil damp. A few even said the plants grew faster this way than if they were kept in water all the time.
Signs of Nutrient Deficiencies
Anubias plants don’t need lots of nutrients to grow. Yet, if they lack nutrients, their leaves may turn yellow or pale. The plant may not look as healthy as it could. In high-tech setups, using a good fertilizer can stop these problems.
A user on a forum once posted about their Anubias having pale new leaves. This often means iron deficiency. They got tips from others to use the Deficiency Finder website. It helps figure out what a plant might be missing.
Another person saw diatoms on the leaves and advised adding 8 Red Cherry Shrimp. They said this could help keep the plants healthy. While Anubias faces less nutrient issues, watching how fast plants like Staurogyne repens grow can show if the tank has enough nutrients.
A participant underlined the need to add nutrients regularly. They suggested checking nitrogen levels and keeping Nitrate between 10-20 ppm for plant health.
Each nutrient shortage shows different signs in Anubias and other water plants:
- Iron deficiency: New leaves may grow pale, green, yellow, or white.
- Calcium deficiency: New leaves might look twisted and small, with tips that dry out.
- Nitrogen deficiency: Older leaves turn yellow and see-through, starting from the tips.
- Phosphorus deficiency: Leaves look darker than usual, with a brown bottom, turning all yellow, soft, and brown.
- Potassium deficiency: Leaves get tiny holes, mostly at the edges, and the edges turn pale and curl.
- Manganese deficiency: Leaves develop yellow to white net-like patches.
- Magnesium deficiency: Leaves get lighter, with dark veins, and older leaves might sag.
The most common nutrients that are lacking are iron, potassium, and phosphorus.
Fixing a nutrient issue usually takes about 2-3 weeks. This happens when you give the plants the right fertilizers or use specific liquid nutrients like Aquario Neo Solution FE and Aquario Neo Solution 2.
Conclusion
In my experience, Anubias plants are a top choice for aquarium lovers.
They are hardy and need minimal care, making them perfect for beginners. Anubias nana and similar types come in different colors and textures. This means you can create any look for your aquarium.
The classic Anubias nana and rare albino Anubias are both great for your tank. They can do well in simple setups and fancy ones. Plus, these plants grow slowly and can handle different water conditions well. So, they’re easy and rewarding to keep.
If you love aquariums, adding Anubias is a great idea, whether you’re new or experienced. They add beauty, need little upkeep, and can live with other plants and fish. This will make your aquarium look better and thrive.
FAQ
Is Anubias easy to grow?
Anubias is ideal for those new to aquarium plants. It is tough and doesn’t need much care.
What are the characteristics of Anubias?
Anubias is known as an epiphytic plant. It grows attached to things like driftwood or rocks. This means its leaves and roots come from a rhizome that shouldn’t be buried.
Don’t bury it, or the plant can die. It takes 4-6 weeks for new leaves to fully open.
What are the lighting requirements for Anubias?
Anubias does best in low to medium light. High light can grow algae on its leaves. But, more light means it will grow denser.
How do you plant and propagate Anubias?
Don’t plant Anubias directly into the ground. Instead, tie it to driftwood or rocks using safe glue. Or let it float. This way, it won’t die.
You can also make more plants by splitting the rhizome. Each part with leaves will grow into a new plant.
What are the advantages of keeping Anubias?
Anubias is tough and can survive different waters. This makes it perfect for beginners. It doesn’t need much attention and can live in many places, like aquariums or terrariums.
What are some popular varieties of Anubias?
Well-liked types are Anubias Nana Petite, Anubias Nana Golden, and others like Anubias Golden Coin or Anubias Nana Pinto.
Can Anubias grow in different types of aquarium setups?
Anubias is easy-going and fits in with simple tanks. It doesn’t need CO2 or strong light to live. Yet, it does better if you provide these things.
It can also grow above water. Just keep it humid and don’t let it dry out.
Source Links
- https://buceplant.com/blogs/aquascaping-guides-and-tips/all-about-anubias-aquarium-plants
- https://www.theshrimpfarm.com/posts/thriving-with-anubias-barteri-essential-tips-for-lush-healthy-anubias-plants/
- https://ultumnaturesystems.com/2018/05/22/an-introduction-to-easy-aquatic-plants/
- https://www.modernaquarium.com/blog/anubias-in-aquariums-a-guide-to-care-planting-and-benefits/
- https://light.fish/blog/anubias-frazeri
- https://greenleafaquariums.com/green-leaf-aquariums-journalanubias-hardy-and-versatile-aquarium-plant-for-every-aquascape/
- http://www.aquascapinglab.com/en/2017/12/12/anubias-technical-description-and-management-all-varieties/
- https://www.plantedtank.net/threads/growing-anubias-emersed.133072/
- https://www.plantedtank.net/threads/anubias-what-is-this-deficiency.806994/
- https://buceplant.com/blogs/aquascaping-guides-and-tips/nutrient-deficiencies-different-symptoms-in-aquatic-plants
- https://www.aquariumcoop.com/blogs/aquarium/plant-nutrient-deficiencies
- https://aquariumplantsfactory.com/blogs/news/how-to-grow-anubias-and-prevent-anubias-melt-a-guide-by-aquarium-plants-factory



